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strategic and political motivations are interwoven with the interest in archeology - from newsfood.com

A rcheologici and policy, a strategic alliance
University of historical revision, proposed by Massimo Cultraro IBAM of the National Research Council, reveal, contrary to what up to now, considerable attention in the U.S. to the cultural politics of European countries since the mid-nineteenth

"National identity, historical memory and the human sciences" is the title of the conference to be held Friday, April 11, in Florence at the Medici Villa di Castello.

Promoted by Roberto de Mattei, member of the Board of Governors of the National Research Council and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), an agency with enforcement powers of the Government of the United States, the event follows an agreement signed by both institutions in 2007 to promote the exchange of information and academic research in the humanities. On the table of the work, which sees the comparison between Italian and American scholars, some of the themes that have characterized the pattern of relations between the two countries since the second half of the nineteenth century, such as: archeology and foreign policy, the influence Italian classic American art, the comparison on the concept of identity of the two countries, American historiography in the face of Fascism, the study of the work of Machiavelli in the U.S..

Participants in the meeting: Roberto de Mattei, Professor of Modern History at the University of Cassino and the History of Christianity at the European University of Rome, Bruce Cole, chairman of the Neh and author of books on the Renaissance, the Institute for Massimo Cultraro archaeological sites and monuments (Ibam) of the CNR, Ingrid Rowland, a professor in the Rome office of the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture, Wilfred McClay, Professor of History at the University of Tennessee, Massimo de Leonardis, professor of History of Relations and International Institutions and History of Treaties and International Politics at the Catholic University of Sacro Cuore in Milan, Francesco Perfetti, Professor of Contemporary History and History of International Relations at the University of Rome Luiss, Angelo Maria Petroni, Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science at the University of Bologna and a member of the Board Rai, Alfonso Berardinelli, essayist and literary critic, Michael Neh McDonald, author of numerous scientific articles on modern European literature, Codignola Luca, professor of Canadian History at the University of Genoa and Director of the Institute of History of the Mediterranean Cnr, Peter De Marco, a professor at the Faculty of Education Science in Florence.
Among the many initiatives aimed at analyzing the relationship between Italy and the USA, a Massimo Cultraro study of the CNR sheds new light on some legacies that have weighed on the nature of the relationship between the two States from the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The first took for a long time considering the simplistic colonial expansion as an expression of Italian fascist imperialism. The second relates to a large extent of European historiography: the lack of knowledge of U.S. interests in the foreign policies of major European countries such as France, Britain, Germany, Austria and Italy in the years following the American Civil War (1861 - 1865).

The reading system of relations, proposed by Cultraro historiography from the eighth U.S. does emerge with a stronger focus of the U.S. to major European countries after the Civil War. 'Since the recent studies, "says the researcher," is becoming increasingly clear the interest shown by the U.S. government against the complex situation in Europe, in which forces of nature are interwoven with diplomatic reasons of an economic, social and cultural, as is the interest in archeology. "

To confirm this new interpretation is the willingness on the part of the American Institute of Archaeology, to fund archaeological campaigns that Italy had taken to Crete, an island that has always played an important role Mediterranean geopolitical scenario. One arena where the balance was also determined by the guaranteed survival of the Ottoman Empire after the revolt against the Turks (1866-1868), by an agreement between the major powers. "Within this climate," the researcher continued, "begins in June of 1884, the adventure of a young scholar in epigraphy, Federico Halbherr (1857-1930), born in Rovereto in Austrian ground, but Italian their beliefs and cultural background, which was responsible for important discoveries in science, such as the famous Inscription of Gortyn, document of the fifth century BC Through contacts with the American consul William James Stillman (1828-1901) - a collector and enthusiast archeology, figure that condenses the close link between human sciences and diplomacy - the relationship between Italy and the U.S. will become more narrow: it will Halbherr finance for research in Crete and at the same time, the excellent field work of the Italians would stem the rise of other archaeologists European integration, giving international prestige to the United States. "

With the development of the political situation in the West, the Italian government will take shape at the idea that, at least outside the confines of the home, the cultural debate coincided with the choices in foreign policy.